Cyprus, a country known for its picturesque beaches and rich history, is also home to numerous monuments that reflect its diverse cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for places to explore, the monuments to visit in Cyprus offer something for every traveller. From ancient ruins to medieval castles, these sites allow you to dive deep into the island’s fascinating past.
1. Kyrenia Castle
A Glimpse into Medieval Cyprus
Kyrenia Castle, located on the northern coast of Cyprus, is one of the most well-preserved medieval fortresses on the island. Built in the 7th century to protect the town from Arab invasions, this massive structure provides visitors with a stunning view of the Kyrenia harbor and the Mediterranean Sea.
What to Explore Inside
Inside, you can visit the shipwreck museum, which houses the remains of an ancient Greek merchant ship, one of the oldest in the world. The castle’s interior also features tombs, dungeons, and a chapel, giving you an immersive experience of medieval Cypriot life. It’s one of the most notable monuments to visit in Cyprus for those interested in both history and architecture.
2. Kolossi Castle
A Fortress with a Sweet History
Kolossi Castle, located near Limassol, is another must-visit monument that dates back to the 13th century. This Crusader-era fortress was once a command post for the Knights of St. John. What makes Kolossi Castle particularly interesting is its connection to Cyprus’s winemaking tradition; it’s believed to be the birthplace of Commandaria, one of the world’s oldest wines.
Why Visit Kolossi Castle
Visitors can explore the well-preserved keep and climb to the top for a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. The castle’s blend of military history and local culture makes it a unique stop for anyone exploring the monuments to visit in Cyprus.
3. Tombs of the Kings
An Ancient Necropolis
Situated in Paphos, the Tombs of the Kings is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous monuments on the island. Despite its name, no actual kings were buried here. Instead, it served as a burial ground for high-ranking officials during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The tombs are carved out of solid rock, with some resembling small palaces.
What You’ll Discover
As you wander through the tombs, you’ll find intricate frescoes, columns, and underground chambers that give you a glimpse into the burial customs of ancient Cyprus. The sheer size and grandeur of these tombs make them one of the most impressive monuments to visit in Cyprus.
4. St. Hilarion Castle
The Inspiration Behind Fairytales
St. Hilarion Castle, located in the Kyrenia Mountains, is not only one of the most beautiful castles in Cyprus but is also rumored to have inspired Walt Disney’s fairy tale castles. Built in the 10th century as a monastery, it was later fortified to defend against Arab pirates.
Exploring the Castle
Climbing the castle’s winding paths offers breathtaking views of the northern coastline. Inside, you’ll discover ancient royal quarters, chapels, and towers. The dramatic backdrop and mysterious atmosphere make St. Hilarion Castle one of the most captivating monuments to visit in Cyprus.
5. Famagusta City Walls
Defensive Walls of a Historic City
Famagusta, located in the eastern part of Cyprus, was once one of the most fortified cities in the Mediterranean. The towering Venetian walls, built in the 16th century, encircle the old town of Famagusta and remain one of the best-preserved examples of Renaissance military architecture.
Why Visit the Famagusta Walls
Visitors can walk along the walls and explore the bastions, gates, and towers that once protected the city from invaders. A climb to the top of the walls offers a spectacular view of the surrounding landscape, including the ancient Othello Castle, another iconic monument within the city.
Conclusion
Cyprus is more than just beautiful beaches; it’s a country rich in history and culture, where ancient monuments and medieval fortresses tell the story of its past. From the majestic Kyrenia Castle to the mysterious Tombs of the Kings, these monuments in Cyprus offer a unique blend of history, architecture, and scenic beauty. As you plan your trip, include these monumental sites to immerse yourself in the island’s diverse heritage fully.
